Regulatory intelligence · reviewed 17 Aug 2026

Institutional Custody Regulatory Matrix

Compare 60 evidence-reviewed custody providers across MiCA/CASP, New York trust, OCC, FINMA, ADGM, Hong Kong and bank/CSD frameworks — without pretending that unlike licences are equivalent.

Read the status correctly

Regulatory status is entity- and service-specific

A bank licence, a custody-specific authorization, a trust charter and a technology-provider registration are different legal bases. The matrix records the strongest basis established in the reviewed evidence and keeps conditional or entity-specific cases visibly separate. For contracting-entity due diligence, drill into the 69 entity-level regulatory records.

MiCA / CASP

CASP authorization and Article 60 notification for banks are not identical. After 1 July 2026, legacy French DASP registration should not be treated as current MiCA authorization.

AMF transition status ↗
OCC

A preliminary or conditional national trust bank approval is not final authorization to commence business. Conditional cases are labelled separately.

OCC licensing applications ↗
Hong Kong

A TCSP licence and an SFC VATP licence are distinct. Group licences are not automatically attributed to the custody legal entity.

SFC regulatory framework ↗
Bank / CSD framework

Being a regulated bank or securities depository does not by itself prove that every digital-asset custody service or group entity is authorized in every market.

Quick filters:
60 providers shownSource links open the evidence used for the regulatory classification.
ProviderRegionRegime / authorityRegulatory basisEvidence statusPrimary source
FireblocksReviewed 2026-08-17 North America
NYDFS trust
NYDFS
Limited-purpose trust company

Fireblocks Trust Company, LLC is listed by NYDFS as a limited purpose trust company; Fireblocks Trust markets qualified custody.

Regulator-backed NYDFS virtual currency businesses ↗
BitGoReviewed 2026-08-17 North America
NYDFS trustOCC conditional conversion
NYDFS / OCC
State trust charter; federal conversion conditionally approved

BitGo New York Trust Company is listed by NYDFS as a limited purpose trust company; BitGo also operates regulated custody entities in other jurisdictions.

Regulator-backed OCC conditional trust-bank conversions (12 Dec 2025) ↗
Anchorage DigitalReviewed 2026-08-17 North America
OCC national trust bank
OCC
Federally chartered national trust bank

Anchorage Digital Bank, National Association received an OCC national trust bank charter and appears in the OCC institution directory.

Regulator-backed OCC Anchorage charter approval ↗
CopperReviewed 2026-08-17 Europe
Switzerland / entity-specific
Entity-specific
Registration/permissions vary by contracting entity

Copper publishes regulatory registrations for specific entities, including Switzerland; permissions must be checked against the entity used for the mandate.

Entity-specific Copper homepage ↗
Zodia CustodyReviewed 2026-08-17 Europe
MiCA / CASP
CSSF / EU passport
MiCA-authorized European custody entity

Zodia Custody Europe S.A. appears on the AMF MiCA whitelist following authorization by Luxembourg CSSF.

Regulator-backed AMF MiCA whitelist — Zodia Custody Europe ↗
KomainuReviewed 2026-08-17 Multi-region
JerseyUAEUKItaly
Multiple authorities
Multi-jurisdiction regulated custody footprint

Komainu publishes regulated custody permissions/registrations across Jersey, the UAE, the UK and Italy.

Entity-specific Komainu regulation ↗
Hex TrustReviewed 2026-08-17 Asia-Pacific
Singapore CMS custody
MAS / entity-specific
Capital-markets-services custody permission disclosed

Hex Trust publishes multiple regulated-entity permissions, including a Singapore capital-markets-services licence with custodial permissions.

Provider + regulatory framework Hex Trust trust center ↗
TaurusReviewed 2026-08-17 Europe
Technology / entity-specific
Entity-specific
Custody/tokenization technology; legal custody perimeter depends on entity/deployment

Taurus provides institutional custody/tokenization infrastructure; this review does not independently certify the regulatory status of every Taurus entity or customer deployment.

Scope verification Taurus platform ↗
TanganyReviewed 2026-08-17 Europe
MiCA / CASP
BaFin / EU passport
MiCA-authorized German custodian

Tangany GmbH appears on the AMF MiCA whitelist following authorization by BaFin and markets itself as a MiCA-licensed German custodian.

Regulator-backed AMF MiCA whitelist — Tangany ↗
Standard CustodyReviewed 2026-08-17 North America
NYDFS trust
NYDFS
Limited-purpose trust company

New York DFS approved Standard Custody & Trust Company as a limited purpose trust company; Ripple completed its acquisition in 2024.

Regulator-backed NYDFS Standard Custody trust charter ↗
PaxosReviewed 2026-08-17 North America
NYDFS trustOCC conditional conversion
NYDFS / OCC
State trust charter; federal conversion conditionally approved

Paxos Trust Company is a New York limited purpose trust company supervised by NYDFS.

Regulator-backed OCC conditional trust-bank conversions (12 Dec 2025) ↗
NYDIGReviewed 2026-08-17 North America
NYDFS trust
NYDFS
Limited-purpose trust company

NYDIG Trust Company LLC is listed by NYDFS as a limited purpose trust company.

Regulator-backed NYDFS virtual currency businesses ↗
Xapo BankReviewed 2026-08-17 Europe
Gibraltar bank / DLT
GFSC / entity-specific
Credit-institution and DLT framework disclosed

Xapo Bank states it is regulated as a Gibraltar credit institution and its VASP operates under Gibraltar’s DLT framework.

Provider + regulatory framework Xapo custody ↗
Bitcoin SuisseReviewed 2026-08-17 Europe
Switzerland / entity-specific
Entity-specific
Swiss custody framework; exact permission depends on contracting entity

This review verifies the custody/control framework but does not independently certify every regulatory permission of Bitcoin Suisse entities.

Scope verification Bitcoin Suisse custody ↗
SygnumReviewed 2026-08-17 Europe
FINMA bank
FINMA
Swiss bank and securities-dealer framework

This review focuses on Sygnum’s bank custody platform; the exact licence/perimeter for each jurisdiction should be checked against the contracting entity.

Regulator-backed FINMA authorised banks and securities firms ↗
AMINA BankReviewed 2026-08-17 Europe
FINMA bank
FINMA
Swiss bank and securities-dealer framework

AMINA describes itself as a FINMA-regulated Swiss bank and securities dealer providing crypto custody.

Regulator-backed FINMA authorised banks and securities firms ↗
Coinbase CustodyReviewed 2026-08-17 North America
NYDFS trust
NYDFS
Limited-purpose trust company

Coinbase Custody Trust Company is a New York limited purpose trust company and qualified custodian under New York banking law.

Regulator-backed NYDFS Coinbase Custody trust charter ↗
Kraken CustodyReviewed 2026-08-17 North America
Wyoming bank
Wyoming banking framework
State-chartered bank custody model

Kraken Custody is provided through Kraken Financial, a state-chartered bank in Wyoming.

Provider + regulatory framework Kraken Custody ↗
Gemini CustodyReviewed 2026-08-17 North America
NYDFS trust
NYDFS
New York trust company

Gemini Trust Company is a New York trust company and Gemini markets qualified custody under New York banking law.

Regulator-backed NYDFS virtual currency businesses ↗
Crypto.com CustodyReviewed 2026-08-17 North America
OCC conditional charter
OCC
National trust bank charter conditionally approved; not final authorization

Crypto.com announced conditional OCC approval for a national trust bank charter in February 2026; conditional approval is not the same as a completed charter.

Conditional OCC Corporate Decision 1367 — conditional approval ↗
Fidelity Digital AssetsReviewed 2026-08-17 North America
NY trustOCC conditional conversion
NYDFS / OCC
Existing state trust framework; OCC conversion conditionally approved

Fidelity Digital Assets has historically operated a New York trust-company custody entity; current mandate scope should be confirmed against current entity documentation.

Regulator-backed OCC conditional trust-bank conversions (12 Dec 2025) ↗
BNY Mellon Digital AssetsReviewed 2026-08-17 North America
Bank custodian framework
US banking regulators
Digital-asset custody within regulated global custodian bank

BNY is a regulated global custodian bank; its digital-asset custody platform has operated in the U.S. since 2022.

Bank/CSD framework BNY digital assets platform ↗
DBS Digital ExchangeReviewed 2026-08-17 Asia-Pacific
Singapore bank / exchange
MAS / entity-specific
Custody within DBS regulated bank/digital-exchange ecosystem

DBS provides institutional digital custody within its regulated banking/digital-exchange ecosystem; exact service permissions vary by client/entity.

Bank/CSD framework DBS digital custody ↗
BBVA Digital AssetsReviewed 2026-08-17 Europe
MiCA / bank notification
Spanish authority / MiCA
Bank crypto trading/custody under MiCA framework

BBVA publicly announced Spanish regulatory clearance/notification under MiCA for bitcoin and ether trading/custody services.

Provider + regulatory framework BBVA Spain custody announcement ↗
CommerzbankReviewed 2026-08-17 Europe
MiCA Article 60
German authority / MiCA
Credit institution authorized/notified for crypto custody and transfer services

Commerzbank states it is authorized under Article 60 MiCAR for custody/administration and transfer services for crypto-assets.

Provider + regulatory framework Commerzbank crypto custody ↗
Deutsche Bank Digital AssetsReviewed 2026-08-17 Europe
Bank framework / partner model
German banking framework
Regulated-bank initiative with Taurus; product/entity scope must be confirmed

Deutsche Bank and Taurus publicly announced a partnership to build/provide digital-asset custody and tokenization services; current product availability should be confirmed.

Bank/CSD framework Deutsche Bank Flow custody partnership ↗
DZ BANKReviewed 2026-08-17 Europe
German bank custody
German banking framework
Institutional crypto custody within regulated bank framework

DZ BANK’s current institutional product site states that it offers professional custody and transfer of crypto-assets to institutional clients.

Bank/CSD framework DZ BANK institutional crypto products ↗
CACEISReviewed 2026-08-17 Europe
MiCA Article 60
ACPR / AMF
Credit institution authorized/notified to provide crypto-asset services

CACEIS received French PSAN status for digital-asset custody and reported institutional custody live in France and Luxembourg in 2026.

Regulator-backed AMF MiCA whitelist — CACEIS Bank ↗
SIX Digital ExchangeReviewed 2026-08-17 Europe
FINMA CSD
FINMA
FINMA-regulated central securities depository with crypto custody approval

SIX Digital Exchange states it is a FINMA-regulated CSD and received FINMA approval in 2026 to provide crypto custody.

Regulator-backed FINMA crypto-services / supervision context ↗
Ripple CustodyReviewed 2026-08-17 North America
NYDFS trust via Standard Custody
NYDFS / group structure
Technology platform plus owned NYDFS-chartered custody entity

Ripple offers institutional custody technology and owns Standard Custody & Trust Company, a New York limited purpose trust company.

Regulator-backed NYDFS Standard Custody trust charter ↗
CoboReviewed 2026-08-17 Multi-region
Entity-specific
Entity-specific
No single globally applicable bank/trust/qualified-custodian status established

Cobo publicly offers custodial wallets, but the reviewed public materials do not establish one globally applicable qualified-custodian or bank/trust status. Regulatory perimeter should be confirmed for the contracting entity.

Scope verification Cobo official site ↗
Tetra TrustReviewed 2026-08-17 North America
Canada trust company
Canadian provincial trust framework
Regulated Canadian trust company

Tetra Trust states it is a regulated Canadian trust company providing institutional digital-asset custody.

Provider + regulatory framework Tetra Trust ↗
Aegis CustodyReviewed 2026-08-17 North America
Entity-specific
Entity-specific
Licensed-custodian claim requires contracting-entity verification

Aegis markets itself as a licensed institutional digital-asset custodian. The exact legal entity and licence applicable to a buyer should be confirmed directly before procurement.

Scope verification Aegis Custody ↗
AquanowReviewed 2026-08-17 Multi-region
UAE / entity-specific
Entity-specific
Permissions vary by group entity; incidental custody disclosed for certain clients

Aquanow operates regulated entities in several jurisdictions. Its UAE disclosures allow direct incidental custody for broker-dealer clients, while other legal entities may not provide custody.

Entity-specific Aquanow ↗
State Street Digital AssetsReviewed 2026-08-17 North America
Bank custodian framework
US banking regulators
Digital-asset services within regulated global custodian bank framework

State Street is a regulated global custodian bank; the reviewed digital-asset materials describe capabilities delivered within its institutional asset-servicing framework.

Bank/CSD framework State Street Digital Asset Solutions ↗
Northern Trust Digital AssetsReviewed 2026-08-17 North America
Bank custodian framework
US banking regulators
Digital-asset work within regulated global custody/asset-servicing framework

Northern Trust is an established regulated global custodian and asset servicer; the reviewed digital-asset work sits within that institutional framework.

Bank/CSD framework Northern Trust tokenized asset custody ↗
Standard CharteredReviewed 2026-08-17 Europe
MiCA / CASPUAE custody
Luxembourg authority / UAE entity
European MiCA authorization plus separate UAE custody footprint

Standard Chartered announced a Luxembourg digital-asset custody entity and in June 2026 reported MiCA authorization supporting European custody operations; it also operates custody in the UAE.

Provider + regulatory framework Standard Chartered digital assets ↗
HSBC Digital AssetsReviewed 2026-08-17 Multi-region
Bank custodian framework
Multiple bank regulators
Digital-asset custody development within regulated global bank/securities-services framework

HSBC is a major regulated custodian bank. Its current public materials describe digital-asset custody as part of its institutional securities-services development.

Bank/CSD framework HSBC digital assets & currencies ↗
Société Générale FORGEReviewed 2026-08-17 Europe
MiCA / CASP
AMF / ACPR
French investment firm/CASP authorized for custody and administration

SG-FORGE states that it is a French investment firm licensed as a Crypto-Asset Service Provider and authorized for custody and administration of crypto-assets.

Provider + regulatory framework SG-FORGE legal information ↗
UBS Digital AssetsReviewed 2026-08-17 Europe
FINMA bank
FINMA / bank framework
Digital-asset offering within regulated Swiss/global bank framework

UBS is a regulated global bank; its digital-asset offering is delivered within bank and securities-service frameworks.

Bank/CSD framework FINMA authorised banks and securities firms ↗
ClearstreamReviewed 2026-08-17 Europe
CSD / market infrastructure
European securities regulators
Digital issuance/custody within regulated securities-depository infrastructure

Clearstream operates regulated securities depositories and custody infrastructure; its digital issuance and custody propositions are embedded in that market-infrastructure framework.

Bank/CSD framework Clearstream digital issuance ↗
DekaBankReviewed 2026-08-17 Europe
German crypto custody licence
German authority
Crypto-custody licence reported in 2024; current MiCA perimeter should be confirmed

DekaBank public reporting states that it obtained a crypto-custody licence in December 2024 and can cover digital-asset value-chain activities.

Provider + regulatory framework DekaBank 2025 annual report ↗
Bank FrickReviewed 2026-08-17 Europe
MiCA / CASP
Liechtenstein FMA / MiCA
MiCAR authorization for custody and other crypto-asset services

Bank Frick announced MiCAR authorization in January 2026 for crypto-asset services including custody, order handling and transfers across the EEA.

Provider + regulatory framework Bank Frick MiCAR authorization ↗
Swissquote CustodyReviewed 2026-08-17 Europe
FINMA bank
FINMA
Crypto custody within regulated Swiss bank framework

Swissquote operates regulated banking/financial entities; group disclosures identify regulated entities providing custodian services that include crypto assets.

Bank/CSD framework FINMA authorised banks and securities firms ↗
Julius BaerReviewed 2026-08-17 Europe
FINMA bank
FINMA
Digital-asset services within regulated Swiss private-bank framework

Julius Baer provides digital-asset services within its regulated private-banking framework.

Bank/CSD framework FINMA authorised banks and securities firms ↗
Maerki BaumannReviewed 2026-08-17 Europe
FINMA bank
FINMA
Crypto trading/custody within regulated Swiss private-bank framework

Maerki Baumann provides digital-asset services through its regulated Swiss private-bank framework.

Bank/CSD framework FINMA authorised banks and securities firms ↗
Arab Bank SwitzerlandReviewed 2026-08-17 Europe
FINMA bank
FINMA
Digital-asset services within regulated Swiss bank framework

Arab Bank Switzerland offers digital-asset services from its regulated Swiss banking platform.

Bank/CSD framework FINMA authorised banks and securities firms ↗
HashKeyReviewed 2026-08-17 Asia-Pacific
Hong Kong TCSPSFC VATP — separate entity
Companies Registry / SFC
Custody entity appears in TCSP register; SFC VATP licence belongs to separate HashKey group entity

HashKey Group states that client assets for its Hong Kong platform are segregated and held by HashKey Custody Services Limited, a licensed trust/company service provider.

Regulator-backed Hong Kong TCSP register — HashKey Custody Services ↗
KODAReviewed 2026-08-17 Asia-Pacific
South Korea / entity-specific
Korean virtual-asset framework
Institutional custody under Korean regulated/certified environment; exact registration scope should be checked

KODA presents itself as a regulated/certified institutional digital-asset custodian in South Korea.

Provider + regulatory framework KODA ↗
Liminal CustodyReviewed 2026-08-17 Middle East
ADGM / FSRAOther regional entities
FSRA / entity-specific
ADGM-regulated custody entity plus separate regional structures

Liminal publishes entity-specific regulatory disclosures, including an ADGM-regulated custody entity and other regional structures; Singapore disclosures describe an exemption rather than a full custody licence for that entity.

Provider + regulatory framework Liminal Trust Center ↗
BDACSReviewed 2026-08-17 Asia-Pacific
South Korea / entity-specific
Korean virtual-asset framework
Institutional custody within South Korea virtual-asset regulatory environment

BDACS describes itself as an institutional digital-asset custodian operating within South Korea’s regulated virtual-asset environment.

Provider + regulatory framework BDACS custody ↗
M2Reviewed 2026-08-17 Middle East
ADGM / FSRA
FSRA
ADGM custody entity disclosed as regulated/authorized for relevant service perimeter

M2 disclosures identify M2 Custody Limited as regulated/authorized by the FSRA in ADGM for the relevant UAE service perimeter.

Provider + regulatory framework M2 ↗
Rain InstitutionalReviewed 2026-08-17 Middle East
ADGM / FSRA
FSRA
ADGM financial-services permission for eligible virtual-asset services

Rain’s official materials describe regulated brokerage/custody operations in the UAE, including ADGM permissions for eligible services.

Provider + regulatory framework Rain about ↗
BitOasis CustodyReviewed 2026-08-17 Middle East
UAE / entity-specific
UAE virtual-asset authorities
Regulatory status depends on client entity and jurisdiction

BitOasis operates regulated virtual-asset platform entities in the Middle East; the exact custody permission depends on the client entity and jurisdiction.

Entity-specific BitOasis terms ↗
ZerohashReviewed 2026-08-17 North America
US state trustNY BitLicense / other registrations
North Carolina / NYDFS / other
North Carolina non-depository trust plus other entity-specific permissions

Zero Hash documentation states that Zero Hash Trust is a North Carolina-chartered non-depository trust company; the group also holds U.S. money-transmission/BitLicense permissions and other registrations.

Provider + regulatory framework Zero Hash custody docs ↗
First Digital TrustReviewed 2026-08-17 Asia-Pacific
Hong Kong trust framework
Hong Kong trust-company framework
Public trust corporation providing custody/asset servicing

First Digital states that it is an independent public trust corporation headquartered in Hong Kong and provides custody/asset-servicing solutions.

Provider + regulatory framework First Digital ↗
Laser DigitalReviewed 2026-08-17 North America
OCC conditional charter
OCC
Proposed national trust bank has conditional approval; not final authorization

Laser Digital announced OCC conditional approval in 2026 to establish Laser Digital National Trust Bank. Conditional approval is not the same as final authorization to operate the proposed U.S. trust bank.

Conditional OCC Corporate Applications Search — Laser Digital NTB ↗
LBBWReviewed 2026-08-17 Europe
Bank framework / partner model
German banking framework
Crypto custody proposition delivered with Bitpanda infrastructure; legal custody chain must be verified

LBBW is a regulated German bank. Its public materials describe a cryptocurrency custody proposition for corporate clients implemented with Bitpanda technology/infrastructure.

Bank/CSD framework LBBW / Bitpanda custody partnership ↗
SBI VC TradeReviewed 2026-08-17 Asia-Pacific
Japan crypto exchange
Japan FSA framework
Regulated crypto-asset exchange custody/safeguarding framework

SBI VC Trade operates as a Japanese regulated crypto-asset exchange service provider; customer asset safeguarding is subject to the Japanese exchange regulatory framework.

Provider + regulatory framework SBI VC Trade security guidance ↗
Matrixport / Cactus CustodyReviewed 2026-08-17 Asia-Pacific
Hong Kong TCSP / entity-specific
Hong Kong / entity-specific
Cactus Custody service perimeter; current legal entity and permissions must be confirmed

Matrixport’s institutional custody is provided through Cactus Custody. Cactus describes itself as a qualified custodian operating under regulatory/AML requirements and has historically disclosed Hong Kong trust-company/TCSP credentials.

Scope verification Cactus Custody ↗