{
  "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
  "provider_count": 60,
  "record_count": 69,
  "records": [
    {
      "provider": "Aegis Custody",
      "slug": "aegis-custody",
      "profile_url": "aegis-custody-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "Aegis Custody contracting entity — not resolved in reviewed source",
      "jurisdiction": "Entity-specific",
      "regulator": "Entity-specific regulator",
      "regime": "Licensed-custodian claim requires entity verification",
      "status": "Entity confirmation required",
      "effective_date": "",
      "license_reference": "",
      "custody_scope": "Institutional custody; verify current licence and jurisdiction",
      "resolution": "Contracting entity not resolved",
      "evidence_class": "Scope verification",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Provider / issuer",
      "source_label": "Aegis Custody",
      "source_url": "https://www.aegiscustody.com/",
      "note": "Do not rely on the brand-level “licensed and insured” description alone. Verify current licence numbers, contracting entity, insurance certificate and asset segregation."
    },
    {
      "provider": "AMINA Bank",
      "slug": "amina-bank",
      "profile_url": "amina-bank-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "AMINA Bank AG",
      "jurisdiction": "Switzerland",
      "regulator": "FINMA",
      "regime": "Bank",
      "status": "Active FINMA-authorised bank",
      "effective_date": "",
      "license_reference": "",
      "custody_scope": "Crypto custody within Swiss bank framework",
      "resolution": "Resolved legal entity",
      "evidence_class": "Regulator-backed",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Regulator",
      "source_label": "FINMA authorised banks and securities firms",
      "source_url": "https://www.finma.ch/en/~/media/finma/dokumente/bewilligungstraeger/pdf/beh.pdf",
      "note": "Confirm whether the mandate uses bank custody or the separate off-exchange collateral structure."
    },
    {
      "provider": "Anchorage Digital",
      "slug": "anchorage-digital",
      "profile_url": "anchorage-digital-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "Anchorage Digital Bank, National Association",
      "jurisdiction": "United States — Federal",
      "regulator": "OCC",
      "regime": "National trust bank",
      "status": "Operating national trust bank",
      "effective_date": "2021-01-13",
      "license_reference": "",
      "custody_scope": "Digital-asset custody and fiduciary services under national trust-bank framework",
      "resolution": "Resolved legal entity",
      "evidence_class": "Regulator-backed",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Regulator",
      "source_label": "OCC Anchorage conversion approval",
      "source_url": "https://www.occ.gov/news-issuances/news-releases/2021/nr-occ-2021-6.html",
      "note": "A federal bank charter does not make digital assets FDIC-insured; confirm account structure and asset treatment contractually."
    },
    {
      "provider": "Aquanow",
      "slug": "aquanow",
      "profile_url": "aquanow-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "Aquanow contracting entity — jurisdiction dependent",
      "jurisdiction": "Multi-jurisdiction / UAE",
      "regulator": "Entity-specific regulators",
      "regime": "Broker/dealer and incidental custody permissions vary by entity",
      "status": "Entity confirmation required",
      "effective_date": "",
      "license_reference": "",
      "custody_scope": "Incidental custody for certain clients/entities; not a universal group custody permission",
      "resolution": "Contracting entity not resolved",
      "evidence_class": "Entity-specific",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Provider / issuer",
      "source_label": "Aquanow",
      "source_url": "https://www.aquanow.com/",
      "note": "Custody is legal-entity and jurisdiction specific. For example, Aquanow disclosures for Türkiye state that the local entity does not provide custody. Confirm the contracting entity before comparison."
    },
    {
      "provider": "Arab Bank Switzerland",
      "slug": "arab-bank-switzerland",
      "profile_url": "arab-bank-switzerland-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "Arab Bank (Switzerland) Ltd.",
      "jurisdiction": "Switzerland",
      "regulator": "FINMA",
      "regime": "Bank",
      "status": "Active FINMA-authorised bank",
      "effective_date": "",
      "license_reference": "",
      "custody_scope": "Digital-asset custody/services within Swiss bank framework",
      "resolution": "Resolved legal entity",
      "evidence_class": "Bank/CSD framework",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Regulator",
      "source_label": "FINMA authorised banks and securities firms",
      "source_url": "https://www.finma.ch/en/~/media/finma/dokumente/bewilligungstraeger/pdf/beh.pdf",
      "note": "Confirm asset coverage, client eligibility, sub-custody chain and jurisdiction before procurement."
    },
    {
      "provider": "Bank Frick",
      "slug": "bank-frick",
      "profile_url": "bank-frick-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "Bank Frick & Co. AG",
      "jurisdiction": "Liechtenstein / EEA",
      "regulator": "Financial Market Authority Liechtenstein (FMA)",
      "regime": "MiCAR authorization",
      "status": "Licensed / current",
      "effective_date": "",
      "license_reference": "",
      "custody_scope": "Crypto-asset services including custody, order handling and transfers",
      "resolution": "Resolved legal entity",
      "evidence_class": "Provider + regulatory framework",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Provider / issuer",
      "source_label": "Bank Frick MiCAR authorization",
      "source_url": "https://www.bankfrick.li/en/bank-frick-receives-micar-authorisation",
      "note": "Confirm supported assets, country availability and the precise Bank Frick service/entity used by the buyer."
    },
    {
      "provider": "BBVA Digital Assets",
      "slug": "bbva-digital-assets",
      "profile_url": "bbva-digital-assets-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A.",
      "jurisdiction": "Spain / EEA",
      "regulator": "Spanish competent authority / MiCA",
      "regime": "Bank notification / MiCA route",
      "status": "Provider-announced regulatory clearance/notification",
      "effective_date": "",
      "license_reference": "",
      "custody_scope": "Bitcoin and ether trading and custody for eligible clients",
      "resolution": "Resolved legal entity",
      "evidence_class": "Provider + regulatory framework",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Provider / issuer",
      "source_label": "BBVA Spain custody announcement",
      "source_url": "https://www.bbva.com/en/innovation/bbva-will-offer-bitcoin-and-ether-trading-and-custody-services-in-spain/",
      "note": "Asset coverage is currently narrower than many crypto-native custodians; institutional availability should be confirmed separately from retail rollout."
    },
    {
      "provider": "BDACS",
      "slug": "bdacs",
      "profile_url": "bdacs-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "BDACS contracting legal entity — confirm Korean registration record",
      "jurisdiction": "South Korea",
      "regulator": "Korean virtual-asset regulatory framework",
      "regime": "Institutional digital-asset custody",
      "status": "Entity/registration confirmation required",
      "effective_date": "",
      "license_reference": "",
      "custody_scope": "Institutional custody in South Korea",
      "resolution": "Legal entity needs register confirmation",
      "evidence_class": "Provider + regulatory framework",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Provider / issuer",
      "source_label": "BDACS custody",
      "source_url": "https://www.bdacs.co.kr/en/services/custody",
      "note": "Verify current Korean regulatory status, licence/registration identifiers, insurance and customer-asset legal treatment before onboarding."
    },
    {
      "provider": "Bitcoin Suisse",
      "slug": "bitcoin-suisse",
      "profile_url": "bitcoin-suisse-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "Bitcoin Suisse AG",
      "jurisdiction": "Switzerland",
      "regulator": "Swiss regulatory framework / entity-specific",
      "regime": "Swiss financial-services / custody framework",
      "status": "Entity resolved; exact custody permission should be checked for mandate",
      "effective_date": "",
      "license_reference": "",
      "custody_scope": "Digital-asset custody and staking services",
      "resolution": "Resolved legal entity",
      "evidence_class": "Scope verification",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Provider / issuer",
      "source_label": "Bitcoin Suisse custody",
      "source_url": "https://bitcoinsuisse.com/eu/simple-secure-audited-crypto-custody",
      "note": "Confirm the applicable legal entity, regulator and insolvency treatment for the client jurisdiction."
    },
    {
      "provider": "BitGo",
      "slug": "bitgo",
      "profile_url": "bitgo-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "BitGo Trust Company, Inc. → BitGo Bank & Trust, N.A.",
      "jurisdiction": "United States — Federal",
      "regulator": "Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC)",
      "regime": "Conversion to national trust bank",
      "status": "Conditional approval — not equivalent to final commencement authority",
      "effective_date": "2025-12-12",
      "license_reference": "OCC Conditional Approval No. 1353",
      "custody_scope": "Proposed/converted national trust bank custody and fiduciary services",
      "resolution": "Resolved legal entity",
      "evidence_class": "Regulator-backed",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Regulator",
      "source_label": "OCC conditional trust-bank conversions",
      "source_url": "https://www.occ.gov/news-issuances/news-releases/2025/nr-occ-2025-125.html",
      "note": "Confirm the contracting custody entity, jurisdiction and current insurance schedule before procurement."
    },
    {
      "provider": "BitGo",
      "slug": "bitgo",
      "profile_url": "bitgo-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "BitGo New York Trust Company, LLC",
      "jurisdiction": "United States — New York",
      "regulator": "NYDFS",
      "regime": "New York limited purpose trust company",
      "status": "Active / regulator-backed",
      "effective_date": "",
      "license_reference": "",
      "custody_scope": "Digital-asset custody under the New York trust entity",
      "resolution": "Resolved legal entity",
      "evidence_class": "Regulator-backed",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Regulator",
      "source_label": "NYDFS BitGo trust charter",
      "source_url": "https://www.dfs.ny.gov/reports_and_publications/press_releases/pr202103041",
      "note": "Confirm the contracting custody entity, jurisdiction and current insurance schedule before procurement."
    },
    {
      "provider": "BitOasis Custody",
      "slug": "bitoasis-custody",
      "profile_url": "bitoasis-custody-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "BitOasis contracting entity — jurisdiction dependent",
      "jurisdiction": "Middle East / UAE",
      "regulator": "UAE virtual-asset authorities",
      "regime": "Entity-specific VASP permissions",
      "status": "Entity and permission must be confirmed for client jurisdiction",
      "effective_date": "",
      "license_reference": "",
      "custody_scope": "Custody availability depends on contracting entity",
      "resolution": "Contracting entity not resolved",
      "evidence_class": "Entity-specific",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Provider / issuer",
      "source_label": "BitOasis terms",
      "source_url": "https://bitoasis.net/en/page/terms-of-service",
      "note": "Verify whether custody is directly provided or outsourced for the specific legal entity, and obtain the current regulator permission and wallet/segregation terms."
    },
    {
      "provider": "BNY Mellon Digital Assets",
      "slug": "bny-mellon-digital-assets",
      "profile_url": "bny-digital-asset-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "The Bank of New York Mellon",
      "jurisdiction": "United States / global",
      "regulator": "U.S. banking regulators",
      "regime": "Global custodian bank framework",
      "status": "Bank entity resolved; digital-asset custody service scope is product-specific",
      "effective_date": "",
      "license_reference": "",
      "custody_scope": "Institutional digital-asset custody platform within global custodian bank",
      "resolution": "Resolved legal entity",
      "evidence_class": "Bank/CSD framework",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Provider / issuer",
      "source_label": "BNY digital assets platform",
      "source_url": "https://www.bny.com/corporate/global/en/solutions/platforms/digital-assets.html",
      "note": "Confirm supported asset set, jurisdiction and operational model because availability can differ from BNY’s traditional custody footprint."
    },
    {
      "provider": "CACEIS",
      "slug": "caceis",
      "profile_url": "caceis-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "CACEIS Bank",
      "jurisdiction": "France / EEA",
      "regulator": "AMF / ACPR",
      "regime": "MiCA / credit-institution crypto-asset services",
      "status": "Current / regulator-backed",
      "effective_date": "",
      "license_reference": "",
      "custody_scope": "Custody and administration of crypto-assets; confirm exact Article 60/CASP basis shown in current register",
      "resolution": "Resolved legal entity",
      "evidence_class": "Regulator-backed",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Regulator",
      "source_label": "AMF whitelist — CACEIS Bank",
      "source_url": "https://www.amf-france.org/en/warnings/white-lists/daspcasp/caceis-bank",
      "note": "CACEIS reported a staged country rollout; verify current availability in the target jurisdiction."
    },
    {
      "provider": "Clearstream",
      "slug": "clearstream",
      "profile_url": "clearstream-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "Clearstream contracting CSD/custody entity — service dependent",
      "jurisdiction": "Luxembourg / Germany / EEA",
      "regulator": "European securities regulators",
      "regime": "CSD / market infrastructure",
      "status": "Entity confirmation required for specific digital-asset service",
      "effective_date": "",
      "license_reference": "",
      "custody_scope": "Digital issuance/custody within regulated securities-depository infrastructure",
      "resolution": "Contracting entity not resolved",
      "evidence_class": "Bank/CSD framework",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Provider / issuer",
      "source_label": "Clearstream digital issuance",
      "source_url": "https://www.clearstream.com/clearstream-en/securities-services/issuance-solutions/digital-issuance",
      "note": "Clearstream is primarily a regulated securities-market infrastructure provider. Do not equate digital-securities custody with broad native-crypto custody."
    },
    {
      "provider": "Cobo",
      "slug": "cobo",
      "profile_url": "cobo-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "Cobo contracting custody entity — not resolved in reviewed source",
      "jurisdiction": "Multi-jurisdiction",
      "regulator": "Entity-specific",
      "regime": "No single globally applicable bank/trust status established",
      "status": "Entity confirmation required",
      "effective_date": "",
      "license_reference": "",
      "custody_scope": "Custodial wallet/custody services; confirm legal entity and licence",
      "resolution": "Contracting entity not resolved",
      "evidence_class": "Scope verification",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Provider / issuer",
      "source_label": "Cobo official site",
      "source_url": "https://www.cobo.com/",
      "note": "Treat Cobo as a mixed custody-and-wallet platform. Verify the legal custody entity, licence, segregation structure and insurance applicable to the intended jurisdiction."
    },
    {
      "provider": "Coinbase Custody",
      "slug": "coinbase-custody",
      "profile_url": "coinbase-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "Coinbase Custody Trust Company, LLC",
      "jurisdiction": "United States — New York",
      "regulator": "NYDFS",
      "regime": "New York limited purpose trust company",
      "status": "Active / regulator-backed",
      "effective_date": "2018-10-23",
      "license_reference": "",
      "custody_scope": "Custody of virtual currencies under New York trust-company authorization",
      "resolution": "Resolved legal entity",
      "evidence_class": "Regulator-backed",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Regulator",
      "source_label": "NYDFS Coinbase Custody trust charter",
      "source_url": "https://www.dfs.ny.gov/reports_and_publications/press_releases/pr1810231",
      "note": "Distinguish Coinbase exchange services from the qualified-custody trust entity during due diligence."
    },
    {
      "provider": "Commerzbank",
      "slug": "commerzbank",
      "profile_url": "commerzbank-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "Commerzbank AG",
      "jurisdiction": "Germany / EEA",
      "regulator": "German authority / MiCA",
      "regime": "MiCA Article 60 credit-institution route",
      "status": "Provider states Article 60 authorization",
      "effective_date": "",
      "license_reference": "",
      "custody_scope": "Custody/administration and transfer services for crypto-assets",
      "resolution": "Resolved legal entity",
      "evidence_class": "Provider + regulatory framework",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Provider / issuer",
      "source_label": "Commerzbank crypto custody",
      "source_url": "https://www.commerzbank.com/investment-riskmanagement/products/investment-management/crypto-custody/",
      "note": "Confirm eligible client segment, asset scope and operational availability for each jurisdiction."
    },
    {
      "provider": "Copper",
      "slug": "copper",
      "profile_url": "copper-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "Copper contracting custody entity — not resolved in reviewed source",
      "jurisdiction": "Switzerland / multi-jurisdiction",
      "regulator": "Entity-specific regulators",
      "regime": "Registration/permissions vary by entity",
      "status": "Entity confirmation required",
      "effective_date": "",
      "license_reference": "",
      "custody_scope": "Institutional custody / collateral / settlement subject to contracting entity",
      "resolution": "Contracting entity not resolved",
      "evidence_class": "Entity-specific",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Provider / issuer",
      "source_label": "Copper homepage",
      "source_url": "https://copper.co/",
      "note": "Regulatory permissions and asset-protection mechanics vary by Copper entity and jurisdiction."
    },
    {
      "provider": "Crypto.com Custody",
      "slug": "crypto-com-custody",
      "profile_url": "crypto-com-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "Foris DAX National Trust Bank (proposed; intended d/b/a Crypto.com National Trust Bank)",
      "jurisdiction": "United States — Federal / Illinois",
      "regulator": "OCC",
      "regime": "De novo national trust bank",
      "status": "Preliminary conditional approval — not final authority to commence business",
      "effective_date": "2026-02-20",
      "license_reference": "OCC Corporate Decision #1367",
      "custody_scope": "Proposed fiduciary custody of digital assets and U.S. dollars, settlement, staking and related services",
      "resolution": "Resolved legal entity",
      "evidence_class": "Conditional",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Regulator",
      "source_label": "OCC Corporate Decision #1367",
      "source_url": "https://www.occ.gov/topics/charters-and-licensing/interpretations-and-decisions/2026/cd1367.pdf",
      "note": "Do not present the OCC charter as final until completion is confirmed by the OCC."
    },
    {
      "provider": "DBS Digital Exchange",
      "slug": "dbs-digital-exchange",
      "profile_url": "dbs-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "DBS Bank Ltd.",
      "jurisdiction": "Singapore",
      "regulator": "Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS)",
      "regime": "Bank / digital-asset custody ecosystem",
      "status": "Bank entity resolved; digital custody permission is service-specific",
      "effective_date": "",
      "license_reference": "",
      "custody_scope": "Institutional digital custody within DBS banking/digital-exchange ecosystem",
      "resolution": "Resolved legal entity",
      "evidence_class": "Bank/CSD framework",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Provider / issuer",
      "source_label": "DBS digital custody",
      "source_url": "https://www.dbs.com.sg/global-financial-markets/others/digital-custody",
      "note": "Confirm eligibility, jurisdiction and whether custody is provided by DBS Bank or another group entity."
    },
    {
      "provider": "DekaBank",
      "slug": "dekabank",
      "profile_url": "dekabank-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "DekaBank Deutsche Girozentrale",
      "jurisdiction": "Germany",
      "regulator": "German banking / crypto-custody framework",
      "regime": "German bank / reported crypto-custody licence",
      "status": "Provider/annual-report disclosed; current MiCA perimeter should be re-confirmed",
      "effective_date": "",
      "license_reference": "",
      "custody_scope": "Digital-asset value-chain and custody activities",
      "resolution": "Resolved legal entity",
      "evidence_class": "Provider + regulatory framework",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Provider / issuer",
      "source_label": "DekaBank 2025 annual report",
      "source_url": "https://www.deka.de/site/dekade_deka-gruppe_site/get/documents_E-238702965/dekade/medienpool_dekade/deka-gruppe/geschaeftsberichte/2025/DekaBank_Geschaeftsbericht_2025.pdf",
      "note": "Confirm current commercial availability, asset scope and whether the mandate concerns crypto securities, native crypto assets or both."
    },
    {
      "provider": "Deutsche Bank Digital Assets",
      "slug": "deutsche-bank-digital-assets",
      "profile_url": "deutsche-bank-digital-assets-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "Deutsche Bank AG",
      "jurisdiction": "Germany",
      "regulator": "German banking framework",
      "regime": "Bank framework / partner model",
      "status": "Bank entity resolved; digital-asset custody service perimeter requires current product confirmation",
      "effective_date": "",
      "license_reference": "",
      "custody_scope": "Digital-asset custody/tokenization initiative with Taurus",
      "resolution": "Resolved legal entity",
      "evidence_class": "Bank/CSD framework",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Provider / issuer",
      "source_label": "Deutsche Bank Flow custody partnership",
      "source_url": "https://flow.db.com/topics/technology/what-is-cryptos-new-normal",
      "note": "Treat this as a confirmed strategic custody program, not as proof that every product/jurisdiction is commercially live today."
    },
    {
      "provider": "DZ BANK",
      "slug": "dz-bank",
      "profile_url": "dz-bank-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "DZ BANK AG Deutsche Zentral-Genossenschaftsbank",
      "jurisdiction": "Germany",
      "regulator": "German banking framework",
      "regime": "Bank framework",
      "status": "Provider-disclosed institutional crypto custody",
      "effective_date": "",
      "license_reference": "",
      "custody_scope": "Professional custody and transfer of crypto-assets for institutional clients",
      "resolution": "Resolved legal entity",
      "evidence_class": "Bank/CSD framework",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Provider / issuer",
      "source_label": "DZ BANK institutional crypto products",
      "source_url": "https://www.dzbank.de/content/dzbank/de/home/institutionelle-kunden/produkt-serviceangebot.html",
      "note": "Confirm asset coverage, client eligibility and current regulatory perimeter for the mandate."
    },
    {
      "provider": "Fidelity Digital Assets",
      "slug": "fidelity-digital-assets",
      "profile_url": "fidelity-digital-assets-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "Fidelity Digital Asset Services, LLC → Fidelity Digital Assets, N.A.",
      "jurisdiction": "United States — Federal",
      "regulator": "OCC",
      "regime": "Conversion to national trust bank",
      "status": "Conditional approval — conversion not treated as final commencement authority",
      "effective_date": "2025-12-12",
      "license_reference": "OCC Conditional Approval No. 1355",
      "custody_scope": "National trust-bank custody and related fiduciary activities",
      "resolution": "Resolved legal entity",
      "evidence_class": "Regulator-backed",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Regulator",
      "source_label": "OCC conditional trust-bank conversions",
      "source_url": "https://www.occ.gov/news-issuances/news-releases/2025/nr-occ-2025-125.html",
      "note": "Verify current legal entity, asset coverage and custody terms before relying on older regulatory filings."
    },
    {
      "provider": "Fireblocks",
      "slug": "fireblocks",
      "profile_url": "fireblocks-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "Fireblocks Trust Company, LLC",
      "jurisdiction": "United States — New York",
      "regulator": "New York State Department of Financial Services (NYDFS)",
      "regime": "New York limited purpose trust company",
      "status": "Active / regulator-listed",
      "effective_date": "",
      "license_reference": "",
      "custody_scope": "Qualified custody / virtual-currency custody through the trust entity",
      "resolution": "Resolved legal entity",
      "evidence_class": "Regulator-backed",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Regulator",
      "source_label": "NYDFS virtual currency businesses",
      "source_url": "https://www.dfs.ny.gov/virtual_currency_businesses",
      "note": "Differentiate the Fireblocks technology platform from the regulated Fireblocks Trust custody entity when contracting."
    },
    {
      "provider": "First Digital Trust",
      "slug": "first-digital-trust",
      "profile_url": "first-digital-trust-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "First Digital Trust — Hong Kong legal entity name should be confirmed from current trust register",
      "jurisdiction": "Hong Kong",
      "regulator": "Hong Kong trust-company framework",
      "regime": "Public trust corporation / trust framework",
      "status": "Provider-disclosed",
      "effective_date": "",
      "license_reference": "",
      "custody_scope": "Custody and asset servicing",
      "resolution": "Legal entity needs register confirmation",
      "evidence_class": "Provider + regulatory framework",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Provider / issuer",
      "source_label": "First Digital",
      "source_url": "https://1stdigital.com/",
      "note": "Confirm current Hong Kong trust registration details, client-asset structure and assurance reports rather than relying on general trust-company status."
    },
    {
      "provider": "Gemini Custody",
      "slug": "gemini-custody",
      "profile_url": "gemini-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "Gemini Trust Company, LLC",
      "jurisdiction": "United States — New York",
      "regulator": "NYDFS",
      "regime": "New York trust company",
      "status": "Active / regulator-listed",
      "effective_date": "",
      "license_reference": "",
      "custody_scope": "Virtual-currency custody under New York trust-company framework",
      "resolution": "Resolved legal entity",
      "evidence_class": "Regulator-backed",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Regulator",
      "source_label": "NYDFS virtual currency businesses",
      "source_url": "https://www.dfs.ny.gov/virtual_currency_businesses",
      "note": "Insurance is not blanket protection against every loss scenario; review the policy scope and exclusions."
    },
    {
      "provider": "HashKey",
      "slug": "hashkey",
      "profile_url": "hashkey-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "HashKey Custody Services Limited",
      "jurisdiction": "Hong Kong",
      "regulator": "Companies Registry — TCSP register",
      "regime": "Trust or Company Service Provider (TCSP)",
      "status": "Current register entry",
      "effective_date": "",
      "license_reference": "TC006486",
      "custody_scope": "Custody entity for HashKey group; TCSP is distinct from SFC VATP licensing",
      "resolution": "Resolved legal entity",
      "evidence_class": "Regulator-backed",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Regulator",
      "source_label": "Hong Kong TCSP register — HashKey Custody Services",
      "source_url": "https://www.tcsp.cr.gov.hk/tcspls/search/public-search?k=TC006486",
      "note": "Do not transfer exchange-level licences or ISO claims automatically to every HashKey entity. Verify the custody company, licence and assurance scope."
    },
    {
      "provider": "Hex Trust",
      "slug": "hex-trust",
      "profile_url": "hex-trust-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "Hex Trust MENA FZE",
      "jurisdiction": "Dubai, United Arab Emirates",
      "regulator": "VARA",
      "regime": "VASP — Custody Services Licence",
      "status": "Active",
      "effective_date": "2023-11-15",
      "license_reference": "VL/23/08/002",
      "custody_scope": "Custody Services for Institutional Investors and Qualified Investors",
      "resolution": "Resolved legal entity",
      "evidence_class": "Provider + regulatory framework",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Regulator",
      "source_label": "VARA — Hex Trust MENA FZE",
      "source_url": "https://www.vara.ae/en/licenses-and-register/public-register/hex-trust-mena-fze/",
      "note": "Check the exact Hex Trust entity and licence scope for the client jurisdiction."
    },
    {
      "provider": "Hex Trust",
      "slug": "hex-trust",
      "profile_url": "hex-trust-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "Hex Trust Limited",
      "jurisdiction": "Hong Kong",
      "regulator": "Companies Registry / TCSP regime",
      "regime": "Trust company + TCSP licence",
      "status": "Provider-disclosed licensed entity",
      "effective_date": "",
      "license_reference": "",
      "custody_scope": "Digital-asset custody under Hong Kong trust/TCSP framework",
      "resolution": "Resolved legal entity",
      "evidence_class": "Provider + regulatory framework",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Provider / issuer",
      "source_label": "Hex Trust Trust Center",
      "source_url": "https://www.hextrust.com/trust-center",
      "note": "Check the exact Hex Trust entity and licence scope for the client jurisdiction."
    },
    {
      "provider": "Hex Trust",
      "slug": "hex-trust",
      "profile_url": "hex-trust-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "Hex Technologies Pte. Ltd.",
      "jurisdiction": "Singapore",
      "regulator": "Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS)",
      "regime": "Major Payment Institution — Digital Payment Token services",
      "status": "Licensed / provider-disclosed",
      "effective_date": "",
      "license_reference": "",
      "custody_scope": "DPT services including custodial services and OTC trading",
      "resolution": "Resolved legal entity",
      "evidence_class": "Provider + regulatory framework",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Provider / issuer",
      "source_label": "Hex Technologies Pte. Ltd. — Singapore",
      "source_url": "https://www.hextrust.com/singapore",
      "note": "Check the exact Hex Trust entity and licence scope for the client jurisdiction."
    },
    {
      "provider": "HSBC Digital Assets",
      "slug": "hsbc-digital-assets",
      "profile_url": "hsbc-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "HSBC contracting securities-services entity — not resolved in reviewed source",
      "jurisdiction": "Global",
      "regulator": "Multiple banking regulators",
      "regime": "Global bank / securities-services framework",
      "status": "Entity confirmation required",
      "effective_date": "",
      "license_reference": "",
      "custody_scope": "Digital-asset custody development within securities-services framework",
      "resolution": "Contracting entity not resolved",
      "evidence_class": "Bank/CSD framework",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Provider / issuer",
      "source_label": "HSBC digital assets & currencies",
      "source_url": "https://www.hsbc.com/who-we-are/hsbc-and-digital/hsbc-and-digital-assets-and-currencies",
      "note": "Do not present the developing tokenized-securities custody proposition as broad live cryptocurrency custody. Confirm product availability and jurisdiction."
    },
    {
      "provider": "Julius Baer",
      "slug": "julius-baer",
      "profile_url": "julius-baer-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "Bank Julius Bär & Co. AG",
      "jurisdiction": "Switzerland",
      "regulator": "FINMA",
      "regime": "Bank",
      "status": "Active FINMA-authorised bank",
      "effective_date": "",
      "license_reference": "",
      "custody_scope": "Digital-asset services within bank framework; confirm contracting entity/service scope",
      "resolution": "Resolved legal entity",
      "evidence_class": "Bank/CSD framework",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Regulator",
      "source_label": "FINMA authorised banks and securities firms",
      "source_url": "https://www.finma.ch/en/~/media/finma/dokumente/bewilligungstraeger/pdf/beh.pdf",
      "note": "This is a private-bank service, not a generic open custody platform. Eligibility, jurisdictions and asset list can be restrictive."
    },
    {
      "provider": "KODA",
      "slug": "koda",
      "profile_url": "koda-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "KODA contracting legal entity — confirm Korean registration record",
      "jurisdiction": "South Korea",
      "regulator": "Korean virtual-asset regulatory framework",
      "regime": "Institutional digital-asset custody",
      "status": "Entity/registration confirmation required",
      "effective_date": "",
      "license_reference": "",
      "custody_scope": "Institutional custody in South Korea",
      "resolution": "Legal entity needs register confirmation",
      "evidence_class": "Provider + regulatory framework",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Provider / issuer",
      "source_label": "KODA",
      "source_url": "https://www.kodax.com/en",
      "note": "Confirm the current Korean regulatory registration/licence status, insurance certificate and eligible asset list directly in procurement."
    },
    {
      "provider": "Komainu",
      "slug": "komainu",
      "profile_url": "komainu-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "Komainu MEA FZE",
      "jurisdiction": "Dubai, United Arab Emirates",
      "regulator": "Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA)",
      "regime": "VASP — VA Custody Services",
      "status": "Active",
      "effective_date": "2023-08-18",
      "license_reference": "VL/23/08/001",
      "custody_scope": "VA Custody Services including custodial staking and collateral wallet services",
      "resolution": "Resolved legal entity",
      "evidence_class": "Entity-specific",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Regulator",
      "source_label": "VARA public register",
      "source_url": "https://www.vara.ae/en/licenses-and-register/public-register/",
      "note": "Confirm which Komainu legal entity and regulatory perimeter applies to the mandate."
    },
    {
      "provider": "Komainu",
      "slug": "komainu",
      "profile_url": "komainu-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "Komainu Europe S.r.l.",
      "jurisdiction": "Italy",
      "regulator": "Organismo Agenti e Mediatori (OAM)",
      "regime": "VASP registration",
      "status": "Registered; not equivalent to MiCA CASP authorization",
      "effective_date": "",
      "license_reference": "",
      "custody_scope": "Italian registration; current MiCA transition/perimeter should be confirmed",
      "resolution": "Resolved legal entity",
      "evidence_class": "Entity-specific",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Provider / issuer",
      "source_label": "Komainu regulatory entities",
      "source_url": "https://komainu.com/expertise/regulation/",
      "note": "Confirm which Komainu legal entity and regulatory perimeter applies to the mandate."
    },
    {
      "provider": "Komainu",
      "slug": "komainu",
      "profile_url": "komainu-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "Komainu (Jersey) Limited",
      "jurisdiction": "Jersey",
      "regulator": "Jersey Financial Services Commission (JFSC)",
      "regime": "Fund services business + Virtual Asset Service Provider",
      "status": "Active / provider-disclosed regulated entity",
      "effective_date": "",
      "license_reference": "",
      "custody_scope": "Digital-asset custody business; confirm exact mandate scope",
      "resolution": "Resolved legal entity",
      "evidence_class": "Entity-specific",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Provider / issuer",
      "source_label": "Komainu regulatory entities",
      "source_url": "https://komainu.com/expertise/regulation/",
      "note": "Confirm which Komainu legal entity and regulatory perimeter applies to the mandate."
    },
    {
      "provider": "Komainu",
      "slug": "komainu",
      "profile_url": "komainu-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "Komainu (UK) Limited",
      "jurisdiction": "United Kingdom",
      "regulator": "Financial Conduct Authority (FCA)",
      "regime": "Cryptoasset registration",
      "status": "Registered; not equivalent to a custody-specific prudential licence",
      "effective_date": "",
      "license_reference": "",
      "custody_scope": "UK cryptoasset business registration; custody scope must be checked separately",
      "resolution": "Resolved legal entity",
      "evidence_class": "Entity-specific",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Provider / issuer",
      "source_label": "Komainu regulatory entities",
      "source_url": "https://komainu.com/expertise/regulation/",
      "note": "Confirm which Komainu legal entity and regulatory perimeter applies to the mandate."
    },
    {
      "provider": "Kraken Custody",
      "slug": "kraken-custody",
      "profile_url": "kraken-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "Payward Europe Solutions Limited, trading as Kraken",
      "jurisdiction": "Ireland / EEA",
      "regulator": "Central Bank of Ireland",
      "regime": "Regulated crypto-asset service entity",
      "status": "Active — scope depends on EEA service and client eligibility",
      "effective_date": "",
      "license_reference": "",
      "custody_scope": "Custody services for eligible clients where this entity is the contracting entity",
      "resolution": "Resolved legal entity",
      "evidence_class": "Provider + regulatory framework",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Provider / issuer",
      "source_label": "Kraken Custody entity disclosure",
      "source_url": "https://custody.kraken.com/",
      "note": "Confirm availability, asset coverage and contracting terms by client jurisdiction."
    },
    {
      "provider": "Kraken Custody",
      "slug": "kraken-custody",
      "profile_url": "kraken-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "Payward Financial, Inc. d/b/a Kraken Financial",
      "jurisdiction": "United States — Wyoming",
      "regulator": "Wyoming Division of Banking",
      "regime": "Special Purpose Depository Institution (SPDI)",
      "status": "Active / provider-disclosed state bank charter",
      "effective_date": "",
      "license_reference": "",
      "custody_scope": "Qualified digital-asset custody and deposit accounts for eligible institutional clients",
      "resolution": "Resolved legal entity",
      "evidence_class": "Provider + regulatory framework",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Provider / issuer",
      "source_label": "Kraken Financial regulatory disclosure",
      "source_url": "https://www.kraken.com/financial",
      "note": "Confirm availability, asset coverage and contracting terms by client jurisdiction."
    },
    {
      "provider": "Laser Digital",
      "slug": "laser-digital",
      "profile_url": "laser-digital-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "Laser Digital National Trust Bank (proposed)",
      "jurisdiction": "United States — Federal",
      "regulator": "OCC",
      "regime": "De novo national trust bank",
      "status": "Conditional approval / application-stage — not final authority to commence business",
      "effective_date": "",
      "license_reference": "",
      "custody_scope": "Proposed national trust bank digital-asset custody and fiduciary activities",
      "resolution": "Resolved legal entity",
      "evidence_class": "Conditional",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Regulator",
      "source_label": "OCC Corporate Applications Search — Laser Digital NTB",
      "source_url": "https://apps.occ.gov/CAS/home/details?FilingID=344710&FilingSubtypeID=1093&FilingTypeID=2",
      "note": "Do not market Laser Digital National Trust Bank as fully operational or finally chartered until OCC conditions are satisfied and final authorization is confirmed."
    },
    {
      "provider": "LBBW",
      "slug": "lbbw",
      "profile_url": "lbbw-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "Landesbank Baden-Württemberg (LBBW)",
      "jurisdiction": "Germany",
      "regulator": "German banking framework",
      "regime": "Bank framework / partner model",
      "status": "Bank entity resolved; custody chain with technology partner requires confirmation",
      "effective_date": "",
      "license_reference": "",
      "custody_scope": "Corporate crypto custody proposition implemented with Bitpanda infrastructure",
      "resolution": "Resolved legal entity",
      "evidence_class": "Bank/CSD framework",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Provider / issuer",
      "source_label": "LBBW / Bitpanda custody partnership",
      "source_url": "https://www.lbbw.de/artikel/pressemitteilung/lbbw-krypto-partnerschaft-bitpanda_ah6j8nxnnx_d.html",
      "note": "This is partner-enabled custody rather than proof that LBBW independently operates every technical custody component. Verify the legal custodian/sub-custodian chain."
    },
    {
      "provider": "Liminal Custody",
      "slug": "liminal-custody",
      "profile_url": "liminal-custody-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "Liminal Custody Solutions — ADGM entity name requires current register confirmation",
      "jurisdiction": "Abu Dhabi Global Market, United Arab Emirates",
      "regulator": "FSRA, ADGM",
      "regime": "ADGM regulated custody entity",
      "status": "Entity/regulatory footprint disclosed; exact current legal name should be confirmed in register",
      "effective_date": "",
      "license_reference": "",
      "custody_scope": "Institutional digital-asset custody",
      "resolution": "Legal entity needs register confirmation",
      "evidence_class": "Provider + regulatory framework",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Provider / issuer",
      "source_label": "Liminal Trust Center",
      "source_url": "https://www.liminalcustody.com/trust-center/",
      "note": "Entity selection is critical. A licence or exemption in one jurisdiction does not apply to all Liminal companies; verify the contracting entity and exact permission."
    },
    {
      "provider": "M2",
      "slug": "m2",
      "profile_url": "m2-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "M2 Custody Limited",
      "jurisdiction": "Abu Dhabi Global Market, United Arab Emirates",
      "regulator": "Financial Services Regulatory Authority (FSRA), ADGM",
      "regime": "Financial Services Permission — custodian",
      "status": "Active",
      "effective_date": "2023-07-27",
      "license_reference": "FSP 220130",
      "custody_scope": "Virtual Asset Custody",
      "resolution": "Resolved legal entity",
      "evidence_class": "Provider + regulatory framework",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Regulator",
      "source_label": "ADGM FSRA — M2 Custody Limited",
      "source_url": "https://www.adgm.com/public-registers/fsra/firms/financial-firms/m2-custody-limited-220130",
      "note": "Availability is jurisdiction-restricted. Confirm UAE residency/eligibility requirements and the contracting M2 entity."
    },
    {
      "provider": "Maerki Baumann",
      "slug": "maerki-baumann",
      "profile_url": "maerki-baumann-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "Maerki Baumann & Co. AG",
      "jurisdiction": "Switzerland",
      "regulator": "FINMA",
      "regime": "Bank",
      "status": "Active FINMA-authorised bank",
      "effective_date": "",
      "license_reference": "",
      "custody_scope": "Crypto trading/custody within private-bank framework",
      "resolution": "Resolved legal entity",
      "evidence_class": "Bank/CSD framework",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Regulator",
      "source_label": "FINMA authorised banks and securities firms",
      "source_url": "https://www.finma.ch/en/~/media/finma/dokumente/bewilligungstraeger/pdf/beh.pdf",
      "note": "Confirm whether the mandate uses segregated or omnibus wallets and obtain current custody terms, sub-custodian details and supported-asset list."
    },
    {
      "provider": "Matrixport / Cactus Custody",
      "slug": "matrixport",
      "profile_url": "matrixport-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "Cactus Custody contracting legal entity — confirm current Hong Kong trust/TCSP record",
      "jurisdiction": "Hong Kong",
      "regulator": "Hong Kong trust / TCSP framework",
      "regime": "Trust / TCSP entity-specific",
      "status": "Entity confirmation required",
      "effective_date": "",
      "license_reference": "",
      "custody_scope": "Institutional custody provided through Cactus Custody",
      "resolution": "Legal entity needs register confirmation",
      "evidence_class": "Scope verification",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Provider / issuer",
      "source_label": "Cactus Custody",
      "source_url": "https://www.mycactus.com/",
      "note": "The provider profile is named Matrixport, but the custody service/legal perimeter is Cactus Custody. Procurement should contract and verify the actual custody entity, not infer custody status from the broader Matrixport group."
    },
    {
      "provider": "Northern Trust Digital Assets",
      "slug": "northern-trust-digital-assets",
      "profile_url": "northern-trust-digital-assets-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "The Northern Trust Company / relevant Northern Trust servicing entity",
      "jurisdiction": "United States / global",
      "regulator": "U.S. banking regulators",
      "regime": "Global custodian bank framework",
      "status": "Group bank entity identifiable; contracting entity varies by service",
      "effective_date": "",
      "license_reference": "",
      "custody_scope": "Tokenized/digital-asset custody capabilities within global asset-servicing framework",
      "resolution": "Group entity resolved; contracting entity mandate-specific",
      "evidence_class": "Bank/CSD framework",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Provider / issuer",
      "source_label": "Northern Trust tokenized asset custody",
      "source_url": "https://www.northerntrust.com/united-states/pr/2026/northern-trust-builds-tokenized-asset-custody-capabilities-on-the-canton-network",
      "note": "Current evidence is strongest for tokenized financial assets. Do not infer broad spot-crypto custody availability without mandate-specific confirmation."
    },
    {
      "provider": "NYDIG",
      "slug": "nydig",
      "profile_url": "nydig-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "NYDIG Trust Company LLC",
      "jurisdiction": "United States — New York",
      "regulator": "NYDFS",
      "regime": "New York limited purpose trust company",
      "status": "Active / regulator-listed",
      "effective_date": "",
      "license_reference": "",
      "custody_scope": "Virtual-currency custody under New York trust framework",
      "resolution": "Resolved legal entity",
      "evidence_class": "Regulator-backed",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Regulator",
      "source_label": "NYDFS virtual currency businesses",
      "source_url": "https://www.dfs.ny.gov/virtual_currency_businesses",
      "note": "Confirm asset scope and legal entity because NYDIG’s institutional offering is strongly bitcoin-focused."
    },
    {
      "provider": "Paxos",
      "slug": "paxos",
      "profile_url": "paxos-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "Paxos Trust Company, LLC → Paxos Trust Company, N.A.",
      "jurisdiction": "United States — Federal",
      "regulator": "OCC",
      "regime": "Conversion to national trust bank",
      "status": "Conditional approval — conversion not treated as final commencement authority",
      "effective_date": "2025-12-12",
      "license_reference": "OCC Conditional Approval No. 1358",
      "custody_scope": "National trust-bank custody / fiduciary services",
      "resolution": "Resolved legal entity",
      "evidence_class": "Regulator-backed",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Regulator",
      "source_label": "OCC conditional trust-bank conversions",
      "source_url": "https://www.occ.gov/news-issuances/news-releases/2025/nr-occ-2025-125.html",
      "note": "NYDFS announced a 2025 settlement concerning historical AML/compliance deficiencies; procurement teams should review current remediation and controls."
    },
    {
      "provider": "Paxos",
      "slug": "paxos",
      "profile_url": "paxos-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "Paxos Trust Company, LLC",
      "jurisdiction": "United States — New York",
      "regulator": "NYDFS",
      "regime": "New York limited purpose trust company",
      "status": "Active / regulator-backed",
      "effective_date": "",
      "license_reference": "",
      "custody_scope": "Exchange and custody services for approved virtual currencies",
      "resolution": "Resolved legal entity",
      "evidence_class": "Regulator-backed",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Regulator",
      "source_label": "NYDFS Paxos trust authorization",
      "source_url": "https://www.dfs.ny.gov/reports_and_publications/press_releases/pr1806141",
      "note": "NYDFS announced a 2025 settlement concerning historical AML/compliance deficiencies; procurement teams should review current remediation and controls."
    },
    {
      "provider": "Rain Institutional",
      "slug": "rain-institutional",
      "profile_url": "rain-institutional-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "Rain ADGM custody/brokerage entity — legal name requires current register confirmation",
      "jurisdiction": "Abu Dhabi Global Market, United Arab Emirates",
      "regulator": "FSRA, ADGM",
      "regime": "Financial Services Permission",
      "status": "Provider-disclosed regulated UAE operations",
      "effective_date": "",
      "license_reference": "",
      "custody_scope": "Eligible virtual-asset brokerage/custody services depending on entity",
      "resolution": "Legal entity needs register confirmation",
      "evidence_class": "Provider + regulatory framework",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Provider / issuer",
      "source_label": "Rain about",
      "source_url": "https://www.rain.com/about-us",
      "note": "Treat Rain as a regional regulated platform rather than a globally uniform qualified-custodian product. Review the precise terms for asset location and safeguarding."
    },
    {
      "provider": "Ripple Custody",
      "slug": "ripple-custody",
      "profile_url": "ripple-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "Standard Custody & Trust Company, LLC",
      "jurisdiction": "United States — New York",
      "regulator": "NYDFS",
      "regime": "New York limited purpose trust company",
      "status": "Active / Ripple-owned regulated custody entity",
      "effective_date": "2021-05-04",
      "license_reference": "",
      "custody_scope": "Regulated custody entity within Ripple group; distinguish from Ripple custody technology platform",
      "resolution": "Resolved legal entity",
      "evidence_class": "Regulator-backed",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Regulator",
      "source_label": "NYDFS Standard Custody trust charter",
      "source_url": "https://www.dfs.ny.gov/reports_and_publications/press_releases/pr202105041",
      "note": "Do not equate the Ripple technology brand with a single regulated custody legal entity; verify the contracting entity."
    },
    {
      "provider": "SBI VC Trade",
      "slug": "sbi-vc-trade",
      "profile_url": "sbi-vc-trade-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "SBI VC Trade Co., Ltd.",
      "jurisdiction": "Japan",
      "regulator": "Financial Services Agency (Japan) / local crypto-asset exchange framework",
      "regime": "Crypto-Asset Exchange Service Provider framework",
      "status": "Provider-disclosed regulated exchange entity",
      "effective_date": "",
      "license_reference": "",
      "custody_scope": "Customer asset safeguarding/custody under Japanese exchange framework",
      "resolution": "Resolved legal entity",
      "evidence_class": "Provider + regulatory framework",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Provider / issuer",
      "source_label": "SBI VC Trade security guidance",
      "source_url": "https://www.sbivc.co.jp/columns/content/ilv476sub",
      "note": "Classify this as exchange custody rather than a neutral third-party institutional custodian. Institutional procurement requirements may differ materially."
    },
    {
      "provider": "SIX Digital Exchange",
      "slug": "six-digital-exchange",
      "profile_url": "six-digital-exchange-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "SIX Digital Exchange AG",
      "jurisdiction": "Switzerland",
      "regulator": "FINMA",
      "regime": "Central securities depository / DLT market infrastructure",
      "status": "Regulator-backed market-infrastructure entity",
      "effective_date": "",
      "license_reference": "",
      "custody_scope": "Crypto custody under FINMA-regulated CSD framework",
      "resolution": "Resolved legal entity",
      "evidence_class": "Regulator-backed",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Regulator",
      "source_label": "FINMA crypto-services / supervision context",
      "source_url": "https://www.finma.ch/en/documentation/dossier/dossier-fintech/auf-einen-blick-aufstellung-der-krypto-dienstleistungen/",
      "note": "Confirm which SDX entity/service covers the target asset and client jurisdiction."
    },
    {
      "provider": "Société Générale FORGE",
      "slug": "societe-generale-forge",
      "profile_url": "societe-generale-forge-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "Société Générale - FORGE",
      "jurisdiction": "France / EEA",
      "regulator": "Autorité des marchés financiers (AMF)",
      "regime": "MiCA Crypto-Asset Service Provider (CASP)",
      "status": "Licensed / current",
      "effective_date": "2026-02-24",
      "license_reference": "",
      "custody_scope": "Custody and administration of crypto-assets plus other authorised services",
      "resolution": "Resolved legal entity",
      "evidence_class": "Provider + regulatory framework",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Regulator",
      "source_label": "AMF MiCA whitelist — Société Générale - FORGE",
      "source_url": "https://www.amf-france.org/en/warnings/white-lists/casp/societe-generale-forge",
      "note": "Confirm the exact service, asset eligibility and contracting entity because SG-FORGE spans tokenized securities, stablecoin and crypto-asset activities."
    },
    {
      "provider": "Standard Chartered",
      "slug": "standard-chartered",
      "profile_url": "standard-chartered-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "Standard Chartered Luxembourg SA",
      "jurisdiction": "Luxembourg / EEA",
      "regulator": "CSSF",
      "regime": "MiCA authorization + Electronic Money Institution authorization",
      "status": "Licensed / phased rollout",
      "effective_date": "2026-06",
      "license_reference": "",
      "custody_scope": "European digital-asset custody operations subject to permissions, eligibility and passporting rules",
      "resolution": "Resolved legal entity",
      "evidence_class": "Provider + regulatory framework",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Provider / issuer",
      "source_label": "Standard Chartered MiCA authorization",
      "source_url": "https://www.sc.com/uk/2026/06/29/standard-chartered-granted-mica-and-emi-licence-advancing-its-digital-asset-strategy-in-europe/",
      "note": "Confirm which Standard Chartered legal entity contracts the mandate, the asset list, MiCA passporting status and the applicable safeguarding terms."
    },
    {
      "provider": "Standard Chartered",
      "slug": "standard-chartered",
      "profile_url": "standard-chartered-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "Standard Chartered UAE custody entity — legal name not resolved in reviewed source",
      "jurisdiction": "United Arab Emirates",
      "regulator": "UAE regulatory framework / entity-specific",
      "regime": "UAE digital-asset custody footprint",
      "status": "Scope / entity confirmation required",
      "effective_date": "",
      "license_reference": "",
      "custody_scope": "Digital-asset custody in UAE; confirm contracting legal entity and permission",
      "resolution": "Contracting legal entity not resolved",
      "evidence_class": "Provider + regulatory framework",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Provider / issuer",
      "source_label": "Standard Chartered digital assets",
      "source_url": "https://www.sc.com/en/corporate-investment-banking/digital-assets/",
      "note": "Confirm which Standard Chartered legal entity contracts the mandate, the asset list, MiCA passporting status and the applicable safeguarding terms."
    },
    {
      "provider": "Standard Custody",
      "slug": "standard-custody",
      "profile_url": "standard-custody-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "Standard Custody & Trust Company, LLC",
      "jurisdiction": "United States — New York",
      "regulator": "NYDFS",
      "regime": "New York limited purpose trust company",
      "status": "Active / regulator-backed",
      "effective_date": "2021-05-04",
      "license_reference": "",
      "custody_scope": "Virtual-currency custody / trust services",
      "resolution": "Resolved legal entity",
      "evidence_class": "Regulator-backed",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Regulator",
      "source_label": "NYDFS Standard Custody trust charter",
      "source_url": "https://www.dfs.ny.gov/reports_and_publications/press_releases/pr202105041",
      "note": "The business is now part of Ripple; verify whether the mandate contracts with Standard Custody, another Ripple entity, or a partner."
    },
    {
      "provider": "State Street Digital Assets",
      "slug": "state-street-digital-assets",
      "profile_url": "state-street-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "State Street Bank and Trust Company / relevant State Street servicing entity",
      "jurisdiction": "United States / global",
      "regulator": "U.S. banking regulators",
      "regime": "Global custodian bank framework",
      "status": "Group bank entity identifiable; contracting entity varies by client/jurisdiction",
      "effective_date": "",
      "license_reference": "",
      "custody_scope": "Digital-asset services within institutional asset-servicing framework",
      "resolution": "Group entity resolved; contracting entity mandate-specific",
      "evidence_class": "Bank/CSD framework",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Provider / issuer",
      "source_label": "State Street Digital Asset Solutions",
      "source_url": "https://www.statestreet.com/ca/en/solutions/digital-assets",
      "note": "Distinguish platform launch and rollout capabilities from currently available custody products in each jurisdiction and asset class."
    },
    {
      "provider": "Swissquote Custody",
      "slug": "swissquote-custody",
      "profile_url": "swissquote-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "Swissquote Bank SA",
      "jurisdiction": "Switzerland",
      "regulator": "FINMA",
      "regime": "Bank",
      "status": "Active FINMA-authorised bank",
      "effective_date": "",
      "license_reference": "",
      "custody_scope": "Crypto custody within regulated Swiss bank framework",
      "resolution": "Resolved legal entity",
      "evidence_class": "Bank/CSD framework",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Regulator",
      "source_label": "FINMA authorised banks and securities firms",
      "source_url": "https://www.finma.ch/en/~/media/finma/dokumente/bewilligungstraeger/pdf/beh.pdf",
      "note": "Confirm the legal entity and custody model for the buyer’s country; Swissquote group entities do not all have identical permissions."
    },
    {
      "provider": "Sygnum",
      "slug": "sygnum",
      "profile_url": "sygnum-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "Sygnum Bank AG",
      "jurisdiction": "Switzerland",
      "regulator": "FINMA",
      "regime": "Bank",
      "status": "Active FINMA-authorised bank",
      "effective_date": "",
      "license_reference": "",
      "custody_scope": "Bank-grade digital-asset custody within Swiss bank framework",
      "resolution": "Resolved legal entity",
      "evidence_class": "Regulator-backed",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Regulator",
      "source_label": "FINMA authorised banks and securities firms",
      "source_url": "https://www.finma.ch/en/~/media/finma/dokumente/bewilligungstraeger/pdf/beh.pdf",
      "note": "Verify contracting entity, jurisdiction and the custody model selected."
    },
    {
      "provider": "Tangany",
      "slug": "tangany",
      "profile_url": "tangany-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "Tangany GmbH",
      "jurisdiction": "Germany / EEA",
      "regulator": "BaFin; passport visible via AMF",
      "regime": "MiCA Crypto-Asset Service Provider (CASP)",
      "status": "Licensed / current",
      "effective_date": "2025-08-12",
      "license_reference": "",
      "custody_scope": "Custody and administration of crypto-assets",
      "resolution": "Resolved legal entity",
      "evidence_class": "Regulator-backed",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Regulator",
      "source_label": "AMF MiCA whitelist — Tangany GmbH",
      "source_url": "https://www.amf-france.org/en/warnings/white-lists/daspcasp/tangany-gmbh",
      "note": "Confirm the specific MiCA services and asset scope applicable to the mandate."
    },
    {
      "provider": "Taurus",
      "slug": "taurus",
      "profile_url": "taurus-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "Taurus SA",
      "jurisdiction": "Switzerland",
      "regulator": "FINMA",
      "regime": "Securities firm",
      "status": "Active FINMA-authorised securities firm; custody perimeter remains service/entity-specific",
      "effective_date": "",
      "license_reference": "",
      "custody_scope": "Institutional custody/tokenization technology and services; do not infer every deployment is third-party legal custody",
      "resolution": "Resolved legal entity",
      "evidence_class": "Scope verification",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Regulator",
      "source_label": "FINMA authorised banks and securities firms",
      "source_url": "https://www.finma.ch/en/~/media/finma/dokumente/bewilligungstraeger/pdf/beh.pdf",
      "note": "Treat technology-provider capability and regulated-custodian status as separate procurement questions."
    },
    {
      "provider": "Tetra Trust",
      "slug": "tetra-trust",
      "profile_url": "tetra-trust-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "Tetra Trust Company",
      "jurisdiction": "Canada — Alberta",
      "regulator": "Alberta financial-services / trust-company framework",
      "regime": "Canadian trust company",
      "status": "Active / provider-disclosed regulated trust company",
      "effective_date": "",
      "license_reference": "",
      "custody_scope": "Institutional digital-asset custody",
      "resolution": "Resolved legal entity",
      "evidence_class": "Provider + regulatory framework",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Provider / issuer",
      "source_label": "Tetra Trust",
      "source_url": "https://tetratrust.com/",
      "note": "Confirm the precise account structure, asset eligibility, insurance and current regulatory permissions for the mandate before onboarding."
    },
    {
      "provider": "UBS Digital Assets",
      "slug": "ubs-digital-assets",
      "profile_url": "ubs-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "UBS AG / UBS Switzerland AG",
      "jurisdiction": "Switzerland",
      "regulator": "FINMA",
      "regime": "Bank",
      "status": "Active FINMA-authorised bank entities",
      "effective_date": "",
      "license_reference": "",
      "custody_scope": "Digital-asset offering within bank/securities-services framework; contracting entity depends on mandate",
      "resolution": "Resolved group bank entities; contracting entity mandate-specific",
      "evidence_class": "Bank/CSD framework",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Regulator",
      "source_label": "FINMA authorised banks and securities firms",
      "source_url": "https://www.finma.ch/en/~/media/finma/dokumente/bewilligungstraeger/pdf/beh.pdf",
      "note": "Evidence is strongest for tokenized financial instruments. Confirm whether the intended mandate involves tokenized securities or native crypto assets."
    },
    {
      "provider": "Xapo Bank",
      "slug": "xapo-bank",
      "profile_url": "xapo-bank-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "Xapo Bank — contracting legal entity not resolved in reviewed source",
      "jurisdiction": "Europe",
      "regulator": "GFSC / entity-specific",
      "regime": "Credit-institution and DLT framework disclosed",
      "status": "Entity confirmation required",
      "effective_date": "",
      "license_reference": "",
      "custody_scope": "Xapo Bank states it is regulated as a Gibraltar credit institution and its VASP operates under Gibraltar’s DLT framework.",
      "resolution": "Contracting entity not resolved",
      "evidence_class": "Provider + regulatory framework",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Provider / issuer",
      "source_label": "Xapo custody",
      "source_url": "https://www.xapobank.com/en/banking/custody",
      "note": "Banking and VASP activities can sit in different legal entities; confirm which entity holds the asset."
    },
    {
      "provider": "Zerohash",
      "slug": "zerohash",
      "profile_url": "zerohash-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "Zero Hash Trust Company, LLC",
      "jurisdiction": "United States — North Carolina",
      "regulator": "North Carolina trust-company framework",
      "regime": "Non-depository trust company",
      "status": "Active / provider-disclosed",
      "effective_date": "",
      "license_reference": "",
      "custody_scope": "Digital-asset custody; group permissions differ by legal entity",
      "resolution": "Resolved legal entity",
      "evidence_class": "Provider + regulatory framework",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Provider / issuer",
      "source_label": "Zero Hash custody documentation",
      "source_url": "https://docs.zerohash.com/docs/zerohash-custody",
      "note": "Differentiate Zero Hash LLC, Zero Hash Trust and non-U.S. group entities when assessing licences and safeguarding."
    },
    {
      "provider": "Zodia Custody",
      "slug": "zodia-custody",
      "profile_url": "zodia-custody-provider.html",
      "entity_name": "Zodia Custody (Europe) S.A.",
      "jurisdiction": "Luxembourg / EEA",
      "regulator": "Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier (CSSF); passport visible via AMF",
      "regime": "MiCA Crypto-Asset Service Provider (CASP)",
      "status": "Licensed / current",
      "effective_date": "2025-12-16",
      "license_reference": "",
      "custody_scope": "Custody and administration of crypto-assets; transfer services",
      "resolution": "Resolved legal entity",
      "evidence_class": "Regulator-backed",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-08-17",
      "source_type": "Regulator",
      "source_label": "AMF MiCA whitelist — Zodia Custody Europe",
      "source_url": "https://www.amf-france.org/en/warnings/white-lists/daspcasp/zodia-custody-europe-sa",
      "note": "Standard Chartered announced acquisition of Zodia Custody’s custody business in May 2026; confirm the current contracting entity and integration status."
    }
  ]
}